A mining company recently announced the temporary closure of its CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) initiatives
in Goa. The company had already hinted of the shutdown due to paucity of funds.
The paradox being, the company was awarded the ‘Best CSR
Project’ just a few days prior to this announcement. While there is no direct
revenue loss, the closure seems to be an offshoot of the suspension of the
mining activities in the state. This is a major setback to the Football Academy
and healthcare initiatives of the company.
Recently, the Govt. of India had made CSR mandatory for companies
based on certain criteria. The norms were primarily based on its financials. It
has been less than a year and we already have a company citing arguably valid
reasons for abruptly discontinuing their CSR initiatives. CSR definitely seems
to have taken the back seat. But are the company’s justified in taking such a
step? On the other hand the company may argue, should the beneficiaries of the
CSR initiatives also suffer when the company is making a loss? This raises the
fundamental question of what CSR means to the company.
Can companies shun from their social responsibility only because part
of their business is not economically viable any longer? Corporates often argue
that challenging economic conditions forces them to take hard decisions. Also
companies are exposed to external business environment which is not within
their control. However, companies need to be held accountable for their actions
or inactions with regards to their CSR activities.
CSR is most often than not misconstrued as philanthropy or charity. Maybe
companies that perceive CSR as charity do not take CSR seriously until and
unless the pressure to internalise the costs of these CSR initiatives reaches an
excruciating level. Corporates need to recognize the fact that business is very
mercenary and it has to be balanced with some missionary aspect. CSR can help
in getting that balance right.
Even if you do the wrong thing for the right reason, it works. But if
you do the wrong thing even for the right reason, it doesn’t. When embracing a CSR initiative the approach might be philanthropic,
but abrupt closure of it would certainly be irresponsible and unethical. This
would also indicate the lack of strategic planning of the initiative. This
myopic vision towards implementation of CSR initiatives can be detrimental to
the image of the company as well as the stakeholders. Most corporates focus
their investment in Healthcare and education as a part of their CSR programmes.
Abruptly ending these programmes have a cascading effect on the families
benefiting from it.
Although the primary responsibility of any business is to be
profitable, the prosperity of all stakeholders not only shareholders should be
reflected in the company’s action. CSR is one such concept that nurtures this
equality amongst all the stakeholders.
As Abraham Lincoln rightly put it “the probability that we may fail in
the struggle ought not to deter us from the support of a cause we believe to be
just.”
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